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Air Freight vs Sea Freight

When it comes to international shipping, both air freight and sea freight offer common transportation options that would ensure your cargo/shipment reaches the desired destination. Each mode of transport has its own strengths and limitations.

1. Speed: Air Freight Wins for Urgent Deliveries

Air freight is undeniably the fastest mode of international transport. Below are the stated average transit times given for both modes of transport.

ModeAverage Transit Time
Air Freight1–7 days
Sea Freight15–45 days

For fragile and perishable goods, they are what we refer to as time-sensitive products that require urgency on the date of arrival, thus we would suggest Air Freight services as the ideal solution.

2. Cost and Handling: Air Freight Offers Better Control but Seafreight are more Budget-Friendly.

Both shipping methods are safe and viable as transport options, but air freight has the upper hand in cargo handling and reduced exposure time.

Air Freight Considerations

  • Faster delivery at a shorter transit time
  • Minimal and fast handling at transit points
  • Stricter security protocols
  • Air Freight Costs are calculated based on chargeable weight (whichever is higher between actual weight and volumetric weight), making it expensive for bulky items

Sea Freight Considerations

  • More vulnerable to weather-related delays
  • Cargo might be exposed to risk due to more handling required at ports
  • Better Cost Value when shipment is bulky and has higher volume 

Sea Freight Cost depends on

  • Full Container Load (FCL) or Less than Container Load (LCL)
  • Port-to-port or door-to-door service
  • Cargo weight and volume

If your goods are fragile, high-value, or sensitive, air freight may provide better protection throughout the journey.

If your goods have higher volume, general goods and are time-flexible with no deadline, sea freight will be the better solution.

When to Choose Air Freight vs Sea Freight?

Shipping FactorRecommended Option
Urgent deliveryAir Freight
Budget-consciousSea Freight
Small or light cargoAir Freight
Bulky, heavy shipmentsSea Freight
Fragile or valuableAir Freight
Non-urgent itemsSea Freight

Conclusion

Choosing between air freight and sea freight depends on your shipment’s urgency, budget, and type of goods. While air freight ensures speed and security, sea freight is a cost-effective solution for large-scale, non-urgent deliveries.

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